Why A Good Sense Of Communication Is Important

While the understudy invests a ton Of their energy in school, the understudy spends the same amount of emulate, if not more, at home. It is significant for the educator and the guardians or watchmen to be on the same wavelength and work as a group with regards to conduct and scholastics. Another territory where teachers need great relational abilities is in the school, just as in the network. By speaking with the entirety of different educators who will be engaged with your understudies instruction (bookkeeper, PEE instructor, PC instructor, and so on. One can guarantee that they know each part of that kid's day, and can portray how to instruct that kid in a progressively productive manner. Networks can likewise assume an enormous job in an understudy's fife. By appropriately speaking with the network and keeping everybody educated regarding what is normal in the school, concerning both training and conduct, one can help make the learning experience increasingly adjusted. Remembering significant individuals from the network for various exercise designs, and even profession days can move and propel a class.The last territory that correspondence is fundamental is presumably the most significant. The correspondence between the understudy and the instructor is unbelievably significant. On the off chance that the instructor and the teacher don't convey appropriately, the instructor with have no chance to get of realizing how to address the understudy's issues. The instructor will likewise have no chance to get of knowing whether there is an issue inside the class, or if an understudy Isn't adapting appropriately or effectively.Without correspondence between the educator and the understudy, learning and training is almost trivial. In ends, openness is of the utmost importance in instruction. It is significant for not just the groups of the understudies to remain educated, yet the understudy himself, the school, and the network also.

Corporate Philanthropy Essay Example for Free

Corporate Philanthropy Essay It is anything but difficult to appraise what corporate America is pulling in by basically taking a gander at the measure of cash they spend on publicizing and superstar supports. The proof of expanded fortune can likewise be found in the sort of way of life exemplified by the CEOs of said organizations. In this period of billion dollar enterprises the inquiry must be posed on the need or the duty of revenue driven associations to participate in and bolster altruism? An underlying response would be the positive as there is practically no negative result to getting a blessing. In any case, of course there is nothing of the sort as a free lunch in a manner of speaking. This investigation will endeavor to get a fundamental comprehension of corporate generosity and what it intends to the benefactor and to the beneficiary also. Soul of Giving Even before charge deductible corporate altruistic commitments turned out to be a piece of business methodology, there were at that point representatives and associations instilled with the soul of giving. In the early year of the twentieth century Milton S. Hershey, a profoundly strict man having a place with the Mennonite organization made careful arrangements so as to favor others as he was honored and this was clarified by Andrew Savitz: Hershey [†¦] needed his riches to be utilized ‘for a motivation behind suffering good’, [†¦] Through his Hershey Improvement Company, he established the vast majority of its driving foundations, including neighborhood bank, retail chain, zoo, and open nurseries demonstrated on those at the French Versailles [†¦] He even established a junior college that nearby inhabitants and friends representatives could go to for nothing out of pocket (2006, p. 5-6). At the point when the Great Depression assaulted corporate America during the 1930s this equivalent soul of giving has reduce the enduring of numerous individuals. After this time the Federal government has seen the capability of corporate giving in helping the legislature during times of emergency and even in giving help to monetary development. The administration at that point made conclusive strides to tackle this potential. Wilkinson et al. , depicted the method of reasoning, â€Å"1n 1935, during the stature of the Great Depression, corporate providing for private foundation was invited as a way to lessen the tax collection that would somehow or another be required by neighborhood networks bearing the weight of thinking about unemployables† (2006, segment 1-4). Subsequently, in a way the soul of giving was managed and previously while the blessing was given uninhibitedly with no goading, presently the individuals who gave are compensated with motivators, for example, the â€Å"tax deductible contributions† that many are natural today. Social Responsibility in the midst of emergency it is reasonable why the assistance of organizations are required to help forestall a financial breakdown or a significant breakdown in the social arrangement of this nation however shouldn't something be said about in the hours of harmony and less fierce occasions; where can corporate altruism come in? Louis Boone, expounding on the real factors of 21st century organizations stated that corporate achievement isn't just about dollars and pennies however by living with an unwritten code of corporate morals which incorporates adding to build the prosperity of society (2006, p. 51). The creator includes that charity is one of the ways which a partnership satisfies its social duties (Boone, p. 51). Effect of Generosity Robin Pogrebin in his New York Times article outlined the capacity of revenue driven associations to help make mindfulness for human expressions, â€Å"The Brooklyn Academy of Music as of late finalized a $200,000 negotiation with Visa’s signature card to support its coming creation of the move theater piece ‘Edward Scissorhands’†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2007, standard. 21). In a similar article Pogrebin explains the centrality of such gifts to places like exhibition halls and social gatherings. In a concise manner he had the option to show that move and theater gatherings would never contend with NASCAR or the NBA for instance regarding arrive at which makes Visa’s commitment increasingly significant. Another genuine model would be the altruistic movement of Krispy Kreme that permit them to give to Foster Friends †a cause that works with cultivate youngsters with exceptional necessities. As indicated by one of their officials, â€Å"We need our organization to set up profound roots in the community† (Boone, p. 152). Once in a while one can possibly acknowledge things when it is no more. This is what befallen an authentic site in Sussex County, New Jersey when subsidizes evaporated and the establishment dealing with the nineteenth century site that highlighted a nineteenth century town and a Lenape Indian Village (Hughes, 2007, standard. 1-5). Similarly the advantages of corporate charity must be acknowledged when the gifts have halted. On account of Sussex County younger students would be denied the training and euphoria got from visiting noteworthy locales, for example, this one. Bottomline Not all consent to the positive effect of corporate giving. When accepting blessings from corporate backers one could nearly feel the strings joined the second free cash is being given out. A sensible perspective on the world should naturally make recipients of gifts aware of the way that something must be given in kind. Yet, it should likewise be comprehended that organizations doesn't really interest for the spirit of the pledge drive and is just intrigued with an association that would work the two different ways. There is no should be neurotic and state, â€Å"†¦if organizations have a state in certain choices, may they in the end request it in others? † (Pogrebin, standard. 12). Ms. Perkins, a gathering pledges advisor declares that organizations are less keen on â€Å"dictating programming than in misusing it† (as refered to in Pogrebin, standard. 13). This bodes well since no CEO or corporate staff so far as that is concerned will have the opportunity and vitality to save in tinkering with something they have no capability in like say tap moving. Mr. Will Maitland Weiss, official executive of the Arts and Business Council of New York concurs with this evaluation and he stated, â€Å"The challenge isn’t that detestable Mr. Agent is attempting to fool you into accomplishing something you don’t need to do. The test for an expressions bunch is to go into a gathering thinking deliberately: We need to contact this crowd, you need to arrive at this market, and we’ll both win† (as refered to in Pogrebin, standard 14). A case of the elements depicted by Weiss can be found in the association between Time Warner and City Center’s Fall for Dance program which the media goliath has supported for as far back as three years. The shared relationship delivered presentation for Time Warner and the six figure blessing from the aggregate was converted into 160, 000 celebrations pamphlets, 400 tram banners and 5,500 transport ads (Pogrebin, standard. ). On the off chance that the social place attempted to convey all the limited time and operational cost without anyone else it is extremely unlikely the creation could have removed the ground. End In the last investigation there is no noteworthy issue with the possibility that revenue driven associations ought to without a doubt take an interest and connect with themselves in admirable missions and other generous exercises. The explanations behind supporting such an action are various. It begins with the way that these associations are winning a huge number of dollars. It is only legitimate for them to offer back to the network or to the individuals that disparaged their item, administration or whatever it might be they are selling. The subsequent significant explanation is the positive effect of giving, which has brought about helping other people arrive at their maximum capacity. In the models given already one can see the various social issues that were settled due to corporate giving. There is even a more profound explanation behind the need to give. As brought up by Boone, a great deal of representatives accept that it is moral to offer back to the network. Also, that numerous CEOs and business people see themselves as disappointments on the off chance that they just spotlight on the dollars and pennies as opposed to improving their reality a spot. Third explanation behind a positive response to the question on corporate giving is its capacity to kick off undertakings that may not be as significant as taking care of poor people however is similarly critical in taking care of the spirit. Models were given of expressions and culture bunches that couldn't rival sports and would get no opportunity of arranging creation without the guide of corporate patrons. The issue with corporate magnanimity is unjustifiable and couldn't stand up to anything when piled facing the advantages of liberality. Clearly, establishments and magnanimous foundations are never at a misfortune for projects and exercises that will productively go through cash given by revenue driven associations. In addition, the models given prior has demonstrated that corporate giving has advanced into an exceptionally modern arrangement of organization among giver and recipient that shows the Catch 22 of making benefit while parting with cash. This is just conceivable in the realm of corporate giving.

Most Disliked Videos On YouTube Ever [INFOGRAPHIC]

Most Disliked Videos On YouTube Ever [INFOGRAPHIC] Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Most Disliked Videos On YouTube Ever [INFOGRAPHIC]Updated On 23/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Infographic YouTubeShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozhjN6 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThis is one of my favorite infographics I should say! This one highlights the most disliked videos on YouTube of all time. Justin Bieber fan? Then here is a bad news, totally there are five music videos of Justin Bieber that are in the hate list.But Rebecca Blacks video got the award for the most disliked video on YouTube (entire Internet I say). Rebecca Black for Friday got 81 million views and tremendous 1.6 million dislikes. Nathan Yau at FlowingData has created this awesome reference poster or infographic. You can also check other cool infographics here.READFoursquare Grew 3400% In 2010 [INFOGRAPHIC]

Factors Influencing United States Expansion - 909 Words

Throughout the first half of the 1800s or 19th century there were many factors influencing United States expansion. From the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 to the Gadsden Purchase in 1853 the United States had tripled in size since its original thirteen colonies and only paid forty-five million dollars in doing so. The idea of Manifest Destiny spread quickly throughout the country and soon thousands were moving westward in search of a new way of life. The idea of Manifest Destiny was for the U.S. to occupy the entire continent. The only problem was that the land it was expanding on to didn’t belong to the U.S. One such factor that influenced the expansion of the U.S. was the occupation of nearby territories by foreign countries. The largest territory and first one to be bought by the U.S. was the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. In order for the United States to expand successfully into the west they needed control of the Mississippi River, which at the time was owned by France. The po rt at New Orleans was extremely important to the navigation of the Mississippi and provided a good market for trade. While this purchase was very successful, others did not go as well. Prior to the Mexican Cession of 1848 the United States and Mexico were having boundary disputes over where the Texas boarder existed. President Polk reacted by sending troops into Mexico to protect the Texas boundary lines. A year and a half later Mexico surrendered and Texas was granted the Rio GrandeShow MoreRelatedEssay on Manifest Destiny and American Politics658 Words   |  3 Pagescenturies the United States saw many problems come and go. Some problems were more important than others, however all led to further division of American politics. The most divisive issue in American politics during this time frame was the idea of Manifest Destiny, or territorial expansion. Manifest Destiny was the idea that it was the United States’ destiny to take over all of North America from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Most of the public was in favor of territorial expansion, though someRead MoreMedicaid Case Study957 Words   |  4 PagesOn June 28, 2012, the United States Supreme Court issued a decision that made the enforcement mechanism for the ACA Medicaid expansion optional for states. Regardless of that decision, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has reduced the uninsured rate since its complete implementation in 2014. The original intent and projections were that all states were expected to expand Medicaid. However, after that Supreme Court decision, some states chose not to expand Medicaid. The central goal of the ACA remainsRead MoreSouthern Expansion And Its Impact On The United States Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagesin the United States between the years 1789 and 1860. Examining southern history for these years shows how slave-grown cotton played a major factor in southern expansion, specifically through the issues of the Louisiana Purchase, soil erosion, the desires of yeoman farmers and planters, Indian removal, the interstate slave trade, the independence movement in Texas, the Mexican War, filibusters in Central America, and especially concerning relations between the southern and northern states. HoweverRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is a highly controversial act of the United States government commonly referred to as ObamaCare. Designed to â€Å"ensure that all Americans have access to quality, affordable health care,† (Patient Protection) this bill has rece ived a large amount of opposition for a variety of reasons, but it is also widely supported, therefore garnering it attention from interest groups. Many interest groups, including religious organizations, attempt to change laws andRead MoreEssay on The Dust Bowl762 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿GKE Task 1 A. Significant environmental /geographical factors that contributed to the development or expansion of the United States: 1. The Dust Bowl Farmers began to plow and plant wheat crops. When World War 1 began the massive wheat crops helped feed many Americans that in another part of the country try where in the beginning of a depression that was caused by the war. The wheat crops also helped feed numerous nations overseas. A drought that began in the beginning of the 1930’sRead MoreThe Strategic Defence Initiative Within The Cold War Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War was an ideological war primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union (1945-1991). There were several major flashpoints within the war, such as the concept of Mutually Assured Destruction (M.A.D), the Strategic Defence Initiative (S.D.I), the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Vietnam War, the Korean War, the Berlin Blockade and the defiance of the USSR. This essay will discuss the significance the Strategic Defence Initiative within the Cold War. Contrary to the mainstream idea thatRead MoreGlobalization : A Very Short Introduction1372 Words   |  6 PagesThis constant evolution can cause many problems, but it can also solve many issues positively as well. Development of any country, however, seems to be a key issue when discussing globalization. Globalization and development present two different factors in the world today. Many countries are lacking in their own development while the world around them is becoming more developed and globalized. Globalization hinders development because with globalization, less developed countries depend on moreRead MoreThe American Of The Mexican American War1664 Words   |  7 Pagesconscientiously can have any leisure.† –President James K Polk. The Manifest Destiny is believed to have the primary cause of western expansion in the United States during the 19th century. This doctrine is believed to have been the primary sources which led to the vast expansions because of its belief that the expansion was both justified and inevitable. Unfortunately, this phenomenon caused the gristly and bloody Mexican American War which began due to the Annexation of theRead MoreExternal Environment Heineken569 Words   |  3 Pagesenvironment’ is a combination of events, conditions, entities and factors surrounding an organization that influence its choices and activities, and determine its risks and opportunities. Operating environment is oftenly used instead of the organizational external environment. The first Organizational external factor we will take a look at is the customer segment. Due to the fact that Heineken operates all over the workld, we can state that it is hard to satisfy all these customers needs with onlyRead MoreUrbanization in India1258 Words   |  5 Pagesarticles that suggested issues with India’s limiting urbanization policies that jeopardize its potential for growth and employment. If India’s physical expansion is left unattended, this will deplete its available resources, and lead to economic, social, and environmental challenges (Hardoy, Diana, Satterthwaite, 2001). Although India’s physical expansion has already led to many such challenges, the optimism of economic development in its cities, and the hope for welfare, persists in many economists

Symbolism In George Orwells 1984 - 1349 Words

Symbolism in 1984 Literary concepts are often used in books to make the reading experience more enjoyable. In George Orwell’s 1984, Orwell uses a key literary element, symbolism, to do this. Orwell does this in a unique way. He makes the reader want to think one way, when the reality is far different. This causes the reader to be surprised when the truth of the matter is revealed. He is able to do this by having certain objects represent one thing, and then later reveal it is something far different. This unique use of symbolism is an interesting aspect of 1984. In 1984, George Orwell uses the concept of symbolism to make the reader think of things in a way far from the truth. One of the things that is a major symbol in this book is†¦show more content†¦Well, it turns out that it was wrong to trust him. Too late, Winston and Julia find out that the whole room was not safe at all, and Mr. Charrington is a member of the thought police. It turns out that a place that was symbolized to be the one safe haven, turned out to be the most unsafe and non-private room in Oceania. Due to how there was a telescreen secretly recording everything Winston and Julia were doing, as opposed to knowing they are being watched, they are being watched but do not even know they are being watched. This causes them to act in ways that is not acceptable by the Party’s standards at all. This reveal usually comes as a huge shock to the reader at this point, due to the fact that up until this point the room is symbolized as a safe haven, a place with complete privacy. Another major symbol in 1984 is Julia. Winston and Julia meet and get to know each other in due time. They learn that they both do not like the Party, but they do not know how to rebel against the Party. Orwell uses Julia as a symbol of rebellion against the party. When she enters his life, they both start to do things forbidden by the Party, such as obtaining and consuming foods and drinks they should not have, as well as making love not for the purpose of reproduction. The impact on the party is analyzed when Parascandola states. â€Å"As the sexual act with Julia is a blow against the Party, against its extinction of the human emotions and feelings and pleasures...against its crushingShow MoreRelatedThe Symbolism of English Socialism in George Orwells 19842162 Words   |  9 Pagesparents and children. Indeed, it was already doing so through the Anti-Sex League and using children as informers against their parents, which happened to Winston Smiths neighbors in 1984. This extensive use of police informers, including children, was also common in the real totalitarian regimes of Hitler and Stalin. In 1984, no truth, facts or independent thought was ever allowed except that which the Party dictates from one moment to the next, and the more secure it feels in power the more ruthlessRead More George Orwells Symbolism and Derivation for Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984)905 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge Orwells Symbolism and Derivation for 1984 George Orwells 1984 had a profound effect upon the way people thought during the mid 20th century. The book signified Orwells most complex novel which told the story of Arthur Koestler and the countless others who suffered because of the totalitarian governments in Eastern Europe (Meyers 114). When 1984 was published in 1949, the Cold War had just begun. The novels ending was pessimistic and thus seemed as an attack on communism. TheRead More1984 Metropolis Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagespower† is heavily supported by George Orwell’s 1949 novel ‘1984’ and Fritz Lang’s 1927 film ‘Metropolis’ through their intertextual connections and shared perspectives. Both texts were composed around the context of pre and post World War 2 which is clearly evident through their settings, characterisation, themes and ideas. Through Orwell’s and Fritz’s use of dystopic societies, empowerment of women and detrimental dictatorship rule it is blatant that George Orwell’s quote â€Å"The object of power isRead MoreConsider how the natural development of narrative techniques in George Orwell’s 1984 creates a600 Words   |  3 PagesConsider how the natural development of narrative techniques in George Orwell’s 1984 creates a theme of individualism verses state. What was the point in writing such an obvious theme, since a dystopia is the prime example of an imperfect world? He uses extremely well-developed techniques to demonstrate the dystopian society. Specifically, Orwell uses symbols as well as the setting to thoroughly contribute to the idea of a totalitarian state in his dystopian society; the ideas are in symbolic objectsRead MoreGeorge Orwell s 1984 ( 1949 )1265 Words   |  6 Pages Power alone can be a dangerous machine when put into the wrong hands. In George Orwell’s novel 1984 (1949), he painted a dark image of the Oceania government’s abuse of political power that d estroyed the very fabric of life for many of its society members. Evidence of this destruction is seen through the eyes of the main protagonist, 39-year-old, Winston Smith. The novel is set in Air Strip One, based in London. Although 85 percent of Oceania’s population was made up of proletarians who seemedRead MoreAnalysis Of 1984 By George Orwell954 Words   |  4 PagesSophie Moore Mrs. N. Finley E209R3 – 1984 literary analysis 27 January 2015 Symbolism throughout 1984 The novel 1984 is a futuristic totalitarian society where everyone is kept under close surveillance and is forced to follow all rules and laws of the state. The novel 1984 was written by George Orwell and published in 1950. The main characters were Big Brother, Winston Smith, Julia, O’Brien, Syme and Emmanuel Goldstein. Winston Smith is a low man on the totem pole when it came to the ruling PartyRead MoreThe Dangers of a Conscious Mind 1984 by George Orwell Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagesare hungry for power, and desire to be in a position that is exceedingly high above the rest. This is the general ideology of the Party, the supreme and ruling government in the legendary narrative 1984, written by George Orwell. 1984 is a dystopian, science fiction novel that is set during the year 1984 in the superstate of Oceania. In a malevolent world of continuous warfare, relentless government scrutiny, and constant human manipulation, the story revolves around a man named Winston Smith , a citizenRead MoreGeorge Orwell s The Novel Expressing The Idea Of A Government Changing The Past1655 Words   |  7 Pagesof a totalitarian government intensifies throughout George Orwell’s novel expressing the idea of a government changing the past. In the novel 1984, the main character, Winston Smith lives in a world where the people of the society are restricted from free thinking. With no freedom or privacy, Winston tries to stand against the government’s ruthless control with the help of his lover, Julia. Winston’s struggle against the Party, explains Orwell’s indication of having an overly powerful government thatRead More1994 George Orwell Dramatic performance analysis1455 Words   |  6 Pageshope. The lights fade and there is silence. The stage is empty. Big Brother is watching. George Orwell’s novel 1984 springs to life with this stage adaptation presented by the highly entertaining theatre company Shake and Stir. In the totalitarian society of 1984, lies, myths and false information dictate the population and this is portrayed beautifully in the theatrical presentation of the novel. 1984 tells the story of Winston, a man with no hope, the party controls his life, his not his mindRead MoreThe Dystopian Society in George Orwells Novel 1984 Essay469 Words   |  2 Pageshelped lay the foundation of the dystopian society George Orwell imagined in his novel 1984. Fear, manipulation, and control were all encompassed throughout this dystopian society set in the distant future. The freedom to express ones thoughts was no longer acceptable and would not be tolerated under any circumstances. Humankind was rapidly transforming into a corrupt and evil state of mind. Even though many of Orwell’s ideas in his novel 1984 seemed completely fictional, several of the concepts

Do Not Bring Back Flogging Essay - 1032 Words

Flogging†¦What is it? What purpose does it serve? For those of us who have never heard of flogging, flogging refers to â€Å"beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment† (â€Å"Flogging† 1). Throughout the 1600s, flogging was utilized by â€Å"Boston’s Puritan Forefathers† (Jacoby 1) as a method of corporal punishment for various crimes. Progressing forward, Jeff Jacoby, columnist for The Boston Globe, provides readers with his view of â€Å"Boston’s Forefathers’† system of punishment in his essay, â€Å"Bring Back Flogging.† Within the contents of his work, Jacoby describes how flogging was utilized as punishment in its day. One such example he utilizes involves a woman who pleaded guilty to committing adultery. He writes that her punishment was†¦show more content†¦Going to jail, i.e. being â€Å"caged,† is viewed as one of the most horrible events of a person’s life. Further, only the scum of the Earth go to jail and no person in their right mind would be happy to be labeled as a former inmate. Furthermore, Jacoby presumes that â€Å"for many offenders, there is even a certain cachet to doing time -- a stint in prison becomes a sign of manhood, a status symbol† (Jacoby 2). Where is the writer getting this fact? One could argue that going to jail is viewed as degradation in a person’s manhood. As well as this, Jacoby assumes that flogging will â€Å"prove a lot more educational than 10 years worth of prison meals and lockdowns† (Jacoby 2). Truth be told, a public whipping may trigger rage within the individual. Contrary to this, jail time may cause the person to settle down and realize what they have done wrong. In addition, the individual would recognize that â€Å"10 years worth of prison meals and lockdowns† is 10 years of their life wasted. Also, Jacoby presupposes that flogging can be utilized as the new general form of punishm ent for all crimes. For instance, when directing a question to his readers, Jacoby states: â€Å"Instead of a prison term, why not sentence at least some criminals -- say, thieves and drunk drivers -- to a public whipping?† (Jacoby 2). At this juncture, Jacoby is in the wrong yet again. He assumes that thieves and drunk drivers have committed the same crime when in reality they have not. Ultimately,Show MoreRelatedBring Back Flogging by Jeff Facoby715 Words   |  3 PagesA columnist for the Boston Globe, Jeff Jacoby, in his article, â€Å"Bring Back Flogging† published on the op-ed page on February 20, addresses the issue of the deficiency of today’s criminal justice system and attempts to persuade us to bring back flogging as a punishment for certain crime. However, though his syllogism might arouse the reader and educate them on the need for reform, but it fails to convince the reader that corporal punishment is the best option. He supports his argument by providingRead MoreJeff Jacoby’s Bring Flogging Back1018 Words   |  5 PagesIn Jeff Jacoby’s essay Bring Flogging Back, he discusses whether flogging is the more humane punishment compared to prison. Jacoby uses clear and compelling evidence to describe why prisons are a terrible punishment, but he lacks detail and information on why flogging is better. In the essay he explains how crime has gotten out of hand over the past few decades, which has lead to the government building more prisons to lock up more criminals. His effort to prove that current criminal punishment isRead MoreBring Back Flogging Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"Bring Back Flogging† Jeff Jacoby, a columnist for the Boston Globe, presents the use of corporal punishment as an alternative to the current system of imprisonment. Published in February of 1997, the article states that flogging would be a more effective means of punishment than jail. He insists it would be less expensive and serve as a deterrent to first time offenders. Jacoby’s thoughts on prison reform are legitimate, but his reasoning behind the use of corporal punishment is flawed. He failsRead MoreBring Back Flogging1289 Words   |  6 PagesBring Back Flogging Every civilized society makes laws that protect its values, and society expects from every single person to obey to these laws. Whenever a person from this society breaks one of those laws, the rulers of the society punish him or her either by putting the person behind bars, whipping him or her, or exiling the person. A great debate has been raging since human society started. Some say that depriving a wrongdoer from his or her freedom is the best way to deter him or her fromRead MoreRhetorical Analysis1358 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ In â€Å"Bring Back Flogging†, Jeff Jacoby addresses the problems within America s criminal justice system. He gives many reasons why imprisonment simply does not work, and suggests that corporal punishment should be used as an alternative. Published in the Boston Globe, a newspaper well known for being liberal, Jacoby provides a conservative view and directs his argument towards those who strongly support imprisonment and view corporal punishment to be highly barbaric and inhumane. However,Read MoreJeff Jacobys Essay Bring Back Flogging1214 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Bring Back Foolishness† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jeff Jacobys’ essay, entitled â€Å"Bring Back Flogging† was, in my sincere opinion, poorly constructed. There are numerous instances where I felt that he had either not supported his premises with valid information or had negated his support in later sentences. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The essay begins by drawing forth images of Puritan punishment. He cites two instances of punishment, which were particularly torturous and radical in natureRead MorePurpose Of Corporal Punishment1151 Words   |  5 PagesSome people think that corporal punishment is usually an effective behavior deterrent. It helps to serve as a deterrent. When children see that someone has been whipped for misbehaving, they try not to do similar things in order to avoid getting whipped. With corporal punishment, parents are able to bring their children under control. There are certain children who can only be controlled through the use of the cane. Corporal punishment helps make children obedient, respectful, polite, etc. In the absenceRead MoreSo Get On With It If You Must1358 Words   |  6 PagesSo get on with it if you must.† Lionel went flaccid, and Morgane, losing interest in this game, pulled away. However, the flogging resumed. Even now, he heard the sharp crack of the whip and felt the searing pain of the lashes against his bare skin. The nausea that crawled up his throat that day returned, burning his mouth. He balled his hands into fists in his lap, hoping that would cause the trembling to subside, and he might pull himself together before he did or said something foolish. AlisRead MoreIslamic Revoulation605 Words   |  3 PagesThe Islamic Revolution 1979 Has the Islamic Revolution in Iran subjugated woman? Subjugated past participle, past tense of  sub ·ju ·gate  (Verb) |Verb: | Bring under domination or | | |control, esp. by conquest. | | |Make someone or something subordinate | | |to. | | Read MoreShould Corporal Punishment Be Banned? Schools?975 Words   |  4 PagesIt has only been 17years ago when the director of American Samoa Department of Education (DOE), Laloulu Tagoilelagi issued the order to ban the practice of corporal punishment in schools, yet discussions are now re-surfaced to bring it back. While Corporal punishment is currently banned in schools in American Samoa, it is widely administered at home and tolerated in other social settings such as in church communities, sports events, or wherever children under the age of eighteen are present.

How Important is an Identity free essay sample

A person’s identity will stay with them throughout their whole life and will provide many important purposes. Everyone has their own identity, it is what they are known as or known for. One’s identity could be derived from anything about them, whether it be race, religion, or political status. The most common example of someone’s identity, is what you call them every day, their name. A name can mean many things to many different people, sometimes circumstances can change how one feels about their name, but a name will always be a part of their identity. There is no limit on what someone’s name can mean, whether it to them or someone else. In Trikatikningsih Byas’s â€Å"Where the Land is Stepped On, The Sky Above Must be Upheld†, Byas talks about the importance of her name and what the meaning of it is to her culture. We will write a custom essay sample on How Important is an Identity? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first part of her name indicates the order of her birth compared to her siblings, the second part is the meaning or source of her name, and the last part told whether she was a male or female (Byas 33). In different cultures names can have more and more significant meanings than most people would think. There are examples in Japanese names where their names mean other things whether it be moon, love, serenity, etc. Someone’s name is what they will usually be called for the rest of their life. No matter where they go in life they will always have a name that belongs to them. There are some who reject their name and refuse to use it. There are many things that can make someone like or hate the name that they were given at birth. When foreigners that only have one name move over to America to go to school they have to apply for a Social Security card and need a last name (Byas 33). Byas also brings up how when she moved to America she had to go through this process and it mortified her to have to change the name she was given by her parents. There are stories of when people trying to get away from persecution change their names in order to hide that they were of a certain people (Rosenberg 29). In Tom Rosenberg’s â€Å"Changing My Name After 60 Years†, Tom talks about how his family changed their last name to avoid persecution of being Jewish. Even though their name was changed it did not stop the bullying towards him which made him feel even more shame towards his already given up name. Other than these examples there are people all over the world who due to the circumstances hate the name they were given. A name is something that will stick with someone all through their life and can in turn shape their life. An identity can be affected in many different ways. A name can drastically affect someone’s identity. There are many who are bullied and treated differently based on their name because it can show their origins (Rosenberg 30). Tom states that if he would have kept his original last name many things in his life might have changed. There are certain fraternities he might not have been able to get in because of his Jewish heritage or he may have even became a respected member in the Jewish community. Regardless of his name change there was still stereotyping and racism towards him. In Lewis Sawaquat’s â€Å"For My Indian Daughter†, Lewis talks about how the discrimination of his race affected him, and how it is ignorance of people’s cultures that causes people to have misinterpretations of other’s cultures and make rude or racist comments (Lewis 60). Labeling is a form of stereotyping, by labeling someone there will be those who will automatically that they are just like everyone else who is labeled the same. Stereotyping affects a person in many different ways, whether it be in the case of and Indian getting persecuted because someone thinks they are taking something away from themselves (Lewis 60) or a Jewish kid getting bullied just because of his race. All of these experiences will change someone and mold them into a different kind of person. The hate and discrimination towards their name or race could change them for the worse if they choose to let it. Their names can mean many different things to them or to other people because everyone perceives it differently. The circumstances they go through in life can change how someone feel about their name or their identity. Regardless of what happens a name or identity will stay with someone for as long as they live and even after that. A name can shape one’s identity in itself. Although there can be many hardships in life just because of an identity, one should accept who they are and learn to have pride in who they are because all someone can be in life is themselves and no one else.

Fiji Water A comprehensive analysis

Executive summary The main idea behind entrepreneurship is the production of goods and services that perform well in their respective markets, thus creating opportunities for optimum financial gains for the entrepreneurs. However, the development of such products and services requires the fulfilment of certain specific conditions to ensure that the goods or services gain acceptance in the market coupled with developing and remaining relevant even as trends in the market change.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Fiji Water: A comprehensive analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As exciting as the launching of such products and services may be, the process of ensuring that they get to the intended consumers while elevating profit levels is not without its challenges. This paper looks at an example of these aspects through a case study regarding Fiji Water and its manufacturing company. The paper is analytical in nature and it displays some of the aspects that make the product unique and relevant in the market, some of the challenges that the product’s company encounters, how the company has dealt with the challenges in the past, as well as challenges that it currently faces, and possible solutions to its presenting problems. It also provides a possible contingency plan in case such solutions do not prove fruitful. Fiji Water: Situational assessment Fiji Water is a bottled water brand from Fiji that sells artesian water containing silica, which is a mineral renowned for its anti-aging and rejuvenation properties. Although the product’s launch market was Fiji, it has gained international acclamation through its distribution to other countries including the United States, Canada, and Australia. Due to such widespread recognition, the products market is vast and dynamic, thus enabling more sales and reaching consumers than the company had earlier anticipated. Although this ele ment has positive implications regarding financial gain, the vastness of the market also means that the product faces competition from numerous other companies selling similar products. Bottled water is an alternative product, as opposed to supplementary products such as most fast foods that accompany the consumption of soft drinks. As such, Fiji water faces competition from various local brands that sell similar products in different countries. For instance, in the United States, the brand goes against local brands such as Ice Mountain, Deer Park, Arrowhead, and Poland Spring. In addition, the brand’s classification in the same category as soft drinks puts it in the same pool as renowned brands such as Coca Cola and PepsiCo, both of which have an established clientele worldwide. These two companies are part of the few in the world that enjoy a form of monopoly in the soft drinks department. Such monopoly has created a challenge for Fiji Water to curve a niche in the market a nd become relevant.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Certain attributes of the product have enabled it to stand out thus giving it a competitive edge against others in its category. First, the quality of Fiji water has enabled it to gain and maintain approval from consumers and distributors alike. Unlike most other mineral water brands, Fiji water contains light mineralisation and its artesian quality gives it a clean crisp taste that enables consumers to feel the purity of the product. In addition, unlike most other brands that are bottled at cold mountainous regions, Fiji Water comes from a tropical region, thus giving it a sense of exotic luxury, which is refreshing for the consumers. Good quality ensures that consumers repurchase a product in the future and market it to other potential customers through the word of mouth. Secondly, the uniqueness of its packaging ens ures that consumers are in a position to distinguish the product from others on sight when shopping for bottled water. When the company introduced its brand, especially in the American market, the majority of other brands of bottled water were bottled with paper labels bearing conservative colours. In order to ensure that people shopping for bottled water would immediately spot Fiji water, the packaging company, Fiji Water LLC, packaged the product in square bottles with brightly coloured labels bearing three-dimensional graphics that were stylishly attractive and easy on the eyes. This bold move ensured that people noticed the product first as retailers lined it up with other brands on shelves in supermarkets and convenience stores and that they would easily recognise it when going for future purchases. The marketing and strategy for the product also set it apart from the rest of the brands. For instance, in the United States, the product was distributed to wholesale as well as ret ail stores in strategic cities such as Los Angeles and Miami. In order to reach a wider market, the company supplied the product to big strategic outlets as well as small retail outlets such as drug stores and gas stations, thus ensuring a wide reach and more objective response. In 2005, the brand had distribution in over 400 Cole’s supermarkets. The bottles also bore a series of unique phrases that created awareness about the product’s origin and quality, such as â€Å"bottled in Fiji† and â€Å"what ecosystem is your water†. The trend with regard to consumption of bottled water is that people perceive it as a â€Å"cool† or â€Å"trendy† drink. People have made it â€Å"fashionable† to drink bottled water, hence giving it a sense of prestige and luxury. The marketing team for Fiji Water took advantage of this concept in the pricing by ensuring that the price range is suitable enough to fall into the same category with products from beverage giants such as Coca Cola and PepsiCo, yet low enough to provide an affordable alternative for such other high quality brands. Research shows that consumers would rather pay extra for a good quality product than buy a cheap bad quality product.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Fiji Water: A comprehensive analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the marketing and distribution of a product, it is important to consider the regulatory framework that governments apply in various countries in order to facilitate the estimation of profitability. For instance, it is important to research on taxation policies and ensure that they favour the company before embarking on a business in a given country. Some countries impose high importation duties in order to facilitate local production of certain products while others keep the taxes affordable to encourage importation and facilitate reduction in prices on sp ecific products in a country. In instances where the import duty is high, the determinant factor would be the demand for the product, thus laying the basis on whether the sale of the product in such a country offsets the costs incurred during importation. For instance, during the early years of production of Fiji Water in Fiji, the government of Fiji, upon realisation of the impact the company had on the economy, decided to raise its taxes on exportation of bottled water in order to gain from the venture. However, due to the influence that the company had and the high employment rates it had created in the country, the company managed to counter the policy by threatening to lay off most of its labour force, which was essentially comprised of local inhabitants from areas surrounding the bottling plant. This move would cause mass unemployment and create the possibility of protests as people ranked the company as one of the most well paying institutions in the country. It is also impor tant to assess the norms in a country in order to evaluate the acceptance of the product and its consequent profitability. For instance, after a successful entry into the Australian market, Fiji Water tried to make entry into the United Kingdom. However, the company faced opposition from environmentalists and conservationists because of the distance that the water would travel to reach the people and the damage this element would have on the environment. Britain is one of the countries with the highest quality tap water in the world and thus environmentalists and conservationists thought it illogical to transport drinking water from Fiji to Britain when people could simply drink tap water. They also thought it unnecessary to go through such trouble when there was already a product from France, which was much nearer and thus provided a â€Å"cleaner â€Å"option that served the same purpose as Fiji Water. The aspect of provision of alternatives and variety, which had provided for a cceptance of the product into the market in other countries, did not seem to apply to the conservative British society as conservation of the environment through the production of least possible amounts of carbon emissions took centre stage as part of the society’s norms.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The introduction of Fiji Water into the British market sparked controversy and created scrutiny of the product and the company’s operations worldwide. It also sparked protests against bottled water, terming it as an unnecessary evil. The main concern was the amount of carbon emissions released into the atmosphere during transportation and production of the products throughout the world and the general effects that such emissions have on the environment, such as the escalation of global warming. SWOT Analysis In determining the viability of a product for future success, it is crucial to perform an analysis of the product’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT). Strengths One of Fiji Water’s strengths is the uniqueness of the product when compared to similar products in the market. Most bottled water products come from mountainous regions and undergo high levels of mineralisation, a factor that has a great impact on the taste of the water. Fiji Water undergoes natural filtration by volcanic rocks for 450 years and it contains silica (a mineral with rejuvenating and anti-aging properties), thus requiring very light mineralisation. Therefore, the water has a crisp clean taste that is appealing to consumers and contributing to the establishment of a more permanent market. Secondly, the pricing of the product ensures affordability by most people in the countries that the company distributes the product. This aspect ensures that Fiji Water is a household product with all the qualities of a luxury brand. The wide distribution of the product is also another notable strength as it ensures for a bigger market and more profitability. Weaknesses The product has a few weaknesses, and one such weakness is the location of the bottling company. This aspect is important as it determines accessibility of the product and the expenditure spent on transportation. Although profit margins make up for transportation inconvenience, development of infrastructure in the area would make it cheaper to transport the product by road. Another weakness is the involvement of various other companies in the production and distribution process that makes it vulnerable to lags in decision-making. Opportunities The Company is expanding into other countries hence new opportunities, including the possibility of expansion into untapped markets such as Asia and Africa. As global trends keep evolving, they create opportunities for access into other markets. Advancements in technology also provide opportunities for the water company to tap into markets worldwide through Internet marketing. Threats The operation of the company and the product face two main threats, viz. the uproar that environmentalists and conservationists create regarding carbon emissions from the bottling and transportation processes and the sustainability of the water source. The most crucial concern of the two is the sustainability of the source considering the area of the source and the amount of water harvested for distribution. Problem statement The primary problem exhibited in the case study is the effect that the protests by environmentalists and conservationists have on the productivity and profitability of the company. A rise in boycotts for bottled water products would mean a decrease in consumption and unnecessary expenditures leading to massive losses. Alternatives The company can employ several alternatives in the mediation of the primary problem. Expansion into rising untapped markets in Asia and Africa The sale of bottled water to companies in different countries so that the buying companies can offset transportation costs Strategic expansion and concentration on specialised markets The use of the Internet in marketing Evaluation The criterion for measurement of success for the alternative methods depends largely on reduction in expenditure and increase in profitability. The company should use as little money as possible in expenses wh ile gaining as much as possible from the sale of the product. Analysis of alternatives The main advantage of expanding into upcoming markets is that the cost of marketing is reasonable and people are more open to trying out new products. The most crucial disadvantage for this alternative is the unpredictability of the market. It is difficult to establish the trends in consumption in such markets. The advantage of selling the product to companies straight from the source is that it saves money in expenditure previously applicable to transportation. It also cuts out some of the blame that was the focus of upraise against the product in Britain. Strategic expansion means that the company should focus on just a few markets that have the greatest potential for growth and profitability. Although this option curtails wide distribution, it promotes smart distribution creating a few reliable markets for the product. Internet sales would reduce advertisement costs greatly while making up for the loss created by the strategic expansion formula. Recommendations The most recommendable option among the alternatives would be strategic expansion, as it ensures that the company remains profitable while eliminating unnecessary costs in advertisement and efforts for wide distribution. It also creates a more reliable market for the product, thus reducing the negative variables in evolving market trends. Action plan The company should concentrate on selling the product more in countries that are most receptive and indicate higher sales as this ensures profitability and sustainability for the company. The use of research would be vital in the establishment of such markets before the initiation of the implementation process. Contingency plan In case the recommended plan does not prove viable, the company would benefit from the exploration of the other alternatives in the analysis as they all aim at the same objectives, viz. reducing expenditure and increasing profitability. This case study on Fiji Water: A comprehensive analysis was written and submitted by user Jazmin Sutton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Writing Habits of Great Authors You Should Try

Writing Habits of Great Authors You Should Try Writing Habits of Great Authors You Should Try It’s not a secret that many famous writers of the past and the present had, or still have, habits considered strange by other people. Nevertheless, strange writing habits were dearly cultivated and consistently practiced by writers to help them boost their creativity or productivity or to get them into the right mood for writing. Here’s a short list of habits belonging to some well-known writers that you can use. Haruki Murakami: Routine as part of the process.  A famous Japanese writer, Haruki Murakami, has a special procedure, which he adheres to every time he turns on his â€Å"writing mode,† as he calls it. In this mode, he gets up at 4 a.m. sharp, and works on his writing for several hours straight (usually, as Murakami says, it takes up to six hours). After that, he goes running (10 kilometers), swimming (1500 meters), or both. Finally, at the end of such a productive day, Murakami listens to some music and reads, and goes to bed at precisely 9 p.m.Murakami believes that such a ritual, performed for years without even the slightest variation, can work as a form of hypnosis that helps set his mind for writing. Vladimir Nabokov: Using index cards can help.  A famous writer, Vladimir Nabokov, was known to use small index cards to write his ideas, or sometimes even the fragments of his current or future stories and novels, on. There was no particular order for these cards, so he could simply toss them in a random order from time to time which he did, actually. This method could lead to unexpected plot twists and combinations. Nabokov kept some blank cards under his pillow in case he suddenly got an interesting idea in the middle of the night. Victor Hugo: Eliminate all distractions†¦ or isolate yourself from them.  The author of Notre-Dame de Paris was known to procrastinate from a lot. One of his favorite occupations was to simply stroll around the streets. Probably, he could do this all day long; otherwise why would he ask his relatives to take away all his clothes? Without clothes, he obviously couldn’t exit his house, so the only thing he could do under such circumstances was to stay at home and work on his novels. Aaron Sorkin: Talk to yourself.  The screenwriter behind the â€Å"Social Network† movie (and some others as well) confesses that his way of writing in particular, it refers to dialogues is to speak out loud. Turning into an actor, he plays the roles of his own characters. You can read the dialogues line by line in order to determine whether they sound natural, where the flaws are, and what can be improved. The trick is that audial perception helps the brain detect all kinds of mistakes and discrepancies more easily, without being distracted by inner monologue. So, this method can be used not just for dialogues, but for writing in general. Dan Brown: Shift from mental to physical activity. The author of the famous Da Vinci Code says that standing on his head (or maybe hanging upside down?) helps him relax and get into a more creative state of mind. He also does pushups every half an hour, when writing. So, why wouldn’t you do the same? It sounds like a good habit to follow. Of course, these habits alone can’t improve your writing, or make you a great author. It’s even likely that none of them will work for you. The main idea is that every writer has their own unique ritual, habit, or trick, helping them to write more productively. You can try them out too, but the best thing would probably be to develop some peculiar writing habit on your own. Perhaps you ever need online custom writing help from academic experts? You are always welcome to contact our writing company.

A Child of Two Worlds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

A Child of Two Worlds - Essay Example Three key things that I have considered within me whenever am faced with this challenge and these are my physical appearance, family as well as personal values and the place where I am situated at that moment. I must admit that in the past I used to irritated, distressed, anxious and confused whenever such question was about to emerge either from me or from those I was interacting with. My high school life has had a number of challenges especially emerging from my fellow classmates who have formed a negative opinion of me due to my mixed race status. Some are due to their envy as well as their inability to appreciate themselves. They have less information on what it means to belong to the mixed race. This has made me to particularly hate my high school and on many occasions, I have had to come up with a number of excuses so as not to go to school. I remember one day when I had to fake sickness for a whole week so as to avoid going to that school. I must admit that the journey towards acceptance and self-realisation has not been easy and a number of factors have served to make it less easy. However, my family has been of great assistance in this journey as they have helped me to accept myself through several initiatives. My parents have treated me with equality from both sides and I have never been under pressure to conform to one side of the race I really appreciate my parents as they have never dictated to use the people we need to associate with or keep away from. When I tend to identify with Whites, my mother seem less concerned neither is my dad when I associate closely with those of the Asian descent. One cannot change those around them but can change the perception that they have of themselves. I have therefore come to the point of personal acceptance irrespective of the views of those around me. I firmly believe that achieving my personal goals and visions in life is not based on my race but is on the perception that I form of myself.  Ã‚  

Dissertation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Dissertation - Research Paper Example In terms of methodology, both qualitative as well as quantitative approaches have been taken into concern for obtaining a valid conclusion. The research results helped identifying certain potential factors or strategies, which can help in the overall improvement of academic performances of the boys and girls belonging to the Bangladeshi community. These factors include building effective communication with respective schools and increasing the level of participation of parents in attending school meetings among others. Apart from this, the other strategies that used by the then poorly performed schools of Tower Hamlets including effective spending and ensuring high quality of teaching as well as learning may also contribute in serving the above stated purpose. The conclusions of the research suggest that the boys as well as the girls in Bangladeshi community will be able to attain well at KS4 level by effective adoption and execution of the discussed strategies. The purpose of this research is to explore, ascertain and analyse the strategies that are put in place in a secondary school in Bethnal Green, East London for the boys as well as the girls in the Bangladeshi community to attain well at KS4. Evidence suggests that the size of the educational gender gap differs by ethnicity (Bhattacharyya, et al. 2003). The evidence of gender imbalance in the Bangladeshi community in Bethnal Green/East London clearly reveals the persistence of political as well as social differences and the presence of multiculturalism factor in the respective region (Malik, 2015). It is worth mentioning that the research study used a specific school in order to find out the actual strategies that can be applied in making the boys as well as the girls of the Bangladeshi community to accomplish well at KS4 level. The ethnic mix of the school could be reckoned as mixed culture wherein the students belong to different nations with distinct cultural backgrounds. It can be

Taylorism and Scientific Management: Work Design Influences

Taylorism and Scientific Management: Work Design Influences The origin of modern management consulting dates back to the early 1900s when Frederick Winslow Taylor, an American mechanical engineer published his work, The Principles of Scientific Management. In his study, Taylor argued that scientific management consisted in devising the one best way to complete a task and then ensuring the workman closely followed the rules, by supervision and incentives. This essay will primarily attempt to discus a proposition that Scientific Management in the 21st century dominates the work design within large firms. Starting with what scientific management is and how it evolved, we will analyze some modern day examples of firms that have adopted Taylorist approach in their businesses. Further, we will highlight both strengths and weaknesses of this approach and also touch base with the works of other authors in the similar domain. Evolution of Scientific Management Adam Smith, the father of Economics, originally developed scientific management in the 1800s. Interested in a factory that operated and produced pins at the rate of 20 pins per employees per day, he applied division of labour i.e. breaking down of complex tasks into numerous simple tasks. As a result of this change, each employee produced 4800 pins per day, a staggering 23900% increase in productivity. However, the greatest breakthrough in scientific management came during the industrial revolution when factories were only focussed on mass production. Workers were trained through lengthy apprenticeships and followed Rules of Thumb i.e. they enjoyed much initiative and control on how their tasks were completed. Also, there was a need to systemize managerial practices. It was here when Taylor, an advisor at the Bethlehem Steel plant, started working towards improving worker productivity after observing gross inefficiencies during his contact with the steel workers. He conducted time st udy and measured performance standards to calculate a full, fair days standard for each task and then emphasized on selection of workers who could meet those standards when motivated by the differential piece rate system. In his book, Taylor (1967, p.10) states prosperity for the employer cannot exist through a long term of years unless it is accompanied by prosperity for the employee, and vice versa; and that it is possible to give the workman what he most wants high wages and the employer what he wants a lower labour cost for his manufacturers. Taylor further suggests that maximum prosperity for a worker can exist only when he has reached his highest state of efficiency and to implement scientific management, the management had to assume much larger share of the responsibility for result rather than the worker and that a managers job is to tell employees what to do and a workers job is to do what they are told and get paid accordingly. Taylor, through various experiment, proposed the four principles of scientific management. First, replace rule-of-thumb work methods with methods based on a scientific study of the tasks. Second, scientifically select, train, and develop each worker rather than passively leaving them to train themselves. Third, cooperate with the workers to ensure that the scientifically developed methods are being followed. And finally, divide work nearly equally between managers and workers, so that the managers apply scientific management principles to planning the work and the workers actually perform the tasks (Taylor, 1967). Taylorism in Industry The First major firm to adopt the principles of scientific management was the Ford Motor Company in 1914. Henry ford believed that the more cars they produce, the more they can sell. His main objective was to mass-produce. Hence he built an assembly-line system, with a constantly moving conveyor belt and minute subdivision of labour. Through subdivision, a complex task was broken into a series of simple tasks for which workers had instructions on how to do it and when to do it. Taylors system insured the most efficient work process was selected and standardized. This way, Ford could employ staff for as cheap as possible and yet keep the quality and efficiency at a satisfactory level. The difference in the productivity levels was striking. Before the assembly line was setup, each car chassis was assembled by one man, taking a time of about twelve and a half hours. Later, with standardization and sub division, the total labour time was reduced to ninety-three minutes per car. This movement of Ford was given the name of Fordism. Taylorism in the 21st century In the 21st century, you can hardly find a successful business enterprise that does not implement the principles of scientific management. It is not that managers study Taylorism before adopting it; in fact these methods of working are so logical that its quite natural to base an efficient business on these principles. McDonalds, the worlds largest chain of fast food restaurants can be seen as a major implementer of scientific management. They have setup their business on the similar lines of a what Henry Ford did to his manufacturing plant, by implementing a human assembly line, where they use food items instead of car parts, and churn out Fast Food instead of automobiles. They follow the highest levels of standardization and sub division. George Ritzer (1996) in his book, The McDonaldization of Society says that the impact of Taylors time and motion studies is very strongly felt at McDonalds. He reiterates Taylors philosophy that the most efficient ways of performing a task has been codified and taught to managers, who further explain to workers. The degree of standardization at McDonalds can be perceived when Ritzer (1996, p.46) mentions, For instance, hamburger chains strive to discover and implement the one best way to grill hamburgers, cook French fries, prepare shakes, process customers, and the rest. One of the major characteristics of Taylorism was the separation of planning, designing and decision making unit of a firm from the production unit. Braverman (1974) supports this attribute of Taylorism in his claim that the production unit operates like a hand that is watched, controlled and corrected by a distant brain, i.e. the management unit. This aspect of Taylorism is very evident in the design of a firms customer care call center. Companies operating in one part of the world often setup/outsource their customer service call centers into countries in another part. For example, an organization based in the UK has its service call center setup in India where labour is very cheap and government policies are favorable. The workers, who may not be skilled, are trained to repeat ad infinitum the same scripted words over and over again and function as a human assembly line. While manufacturing may be moving away from Taylorism, for reasons we will see in the later part of the essay, but the service sector is readily embracing it (Batt Moynihan, 2002). Limitations However, adapting such high levels of standardization and division of labour has some serious limitations. Performing the same simple task, over and over again makes a workers life monotonous and boring. The worker in such an environment is as good as a robotic arm. Ritzer (1996, p.110) criticizes Taylor by stating, Taylors attitude is one precursor to the contemporary effort to reduce human activities to robot-like actions so that humans can actually be replaced by robots. Because Taylor did not have Robots at his disposal, all he could do was hire humans, then dictate to them in great detail what they were to do on the job. To illustrate this further, a Taylorist environment is analogous to software development. Software applications are developed by programmers who write the program code and machines that execute the code and generate output. By giving detailed instructions to workers on what to do and when to do, managers act as programmers and workers as mere machines that execu te the given instructions and generate output. They are not allowed to apply their ideas or exercise any kind of control. As a critique to McDonalds highly scientific and standardized approach, Ritzer (1996, p.15) states that People have the potential to be far more thoughtful, skillful and creative, and well rounded than they are now. If the world were less McDonaldized, people would be better to live up to their human potential. Braverman (1974) substantiates this claim in his statement, Taylorism dominates the world of production; the practitioners of human relations and industrial psychology are the maintenance crew for the human machinery. Hence, in such a work environment, it is hard to motivate employees since money is not always a motivating factor. Some people work for reasons other than financial reward. Also, workers are not homogeneous in their attitudes, work and personality. So the one best way may not be the best for all. By following this approach, firms are de-skilling workers and encouraging them to underperform. Another limitation of the Taylorist approach was that it inspired bureaucracy. According to Warring (1992, p.206), by centralizing power with managers, separating planning from performance, and specializing tasks, firms were encouraging excessive bureaucracy. Managers did not visit the production floor and were thus ignorant of many production matters. They manipulated people like any other factor of production. There was thus a quest to develop an alternative to Taylorism, which called for a stop to treating employees as factors of production, and begin treating them as respected members of community. Human Relation Management The limitations of Taylorism along with practical problems caused by it led to the birth of the human relations school of thought. The movement was established by Elton Mayo, when he conducted a series of behavioral experiments called the Hawthorne Experiments (1924-1933). Two-way communication was encouraged i.e. from worker to chief executive and vice versa for effective management. McGregor (1960) in his book Management and Scientific Knowledge argues that the human relations school is a movement forward from Taylor by inculcating social science into scientific management. He advocated the contribution of social science towards greater productivity in the firm and stated that without predicting human behavior, the control over workers was even harder. He suggested that incentive structure for employee motivation should be aligned with human nature and also claimed that Taylor did not care about ethical values. Conclusion While its is not quite clear that Taylor did not care about ethics and worker motivation as he himself was once a worker at the steel plant. He had also given the idea of setting up suggestion boxes for workers on the shop floor. His main emphasis was on finding the best man for a particular task and motivating him through an incentive structure. Manufacturing today, is moving away from Taylorism. Customers now have more specialized and customized interests. They are willing to pay extra for quality and a differentiated product. Hence, the interest in mass production is declining. Also, with the advent of technology, firms can afford to be more flexible in their production process and reduce the involvement of humans in Repetitive tasks that do not require skill. It is difficult to summarize if Taylorism in its exact sense is dominantly implemented in the 21st century. Just like Henry Ford, Firms have interpreted and modified the scientific management principles in ways to suit their style of business, however, the crux of their efficient existence lies in the principles stated by Taylor. References Batt, R., Moynihan, L. M. (2002). The viability of alternative call center production models. Human Resource Management Journal, 12, 14_/34. Harry Braverman book was Labor and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century McGregor, D., (1960) Chapter 1, Management and scientific knowledge. from McGregor, D., The Human Side of Enterprise. pp.3-15, McGraw-Hill Companies Nelson, D. (1992), Epilogue, in D. Nelson (ed.), A Mental Revolution: Scientific Management since Taylor, Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 237-40 Ritzer, George. (1996) The McDonaldization Of Society. Pine Forge Press Taylor, F.W. (1923).ÂÂ   The Principles of Scientific Management.ÂÂ   New York: Harper Warring, SP., Peter Drucker, MBO, and the Corporatist Critique of Scientific Management. In: D. Nelson, ed.1992. A Mental Revolution. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press. Ch. 9. Achieving Competitive Advantage: IKEA Case Study Achieving Competitive Advantage: IKEA Case Study Strategic business units in IKEA Each country is a strategic business unit in IKEA as they are all a part of the organisation but for which there is a distinct external market for goods or services and distinct competitors that is different from another SBU. Also, the financial performance of each country can be clearly evaluated. From the case, it can be noted that each SBU faced the same class of customer the class, but customer behaviors in each SBU are different. For instance the American had a different set f measurement system. Therefore, each SBU needed to tailor its product and service and have particular business strategies in order to satisfy distinct needs in each market segment. Porter (1980) asserts there are basic businesses strategies differentiation, cost leadership, and focus and a company performs best by choosing one strategy on which to concentrate. However, many researchers feel a combination of these strategies (hybrid strategy) may offer a company the best chance to achieve a competitive advantage (Cross, 1999; Karnani, 1984; Miller and Friesen, 1986;; Miller, 1992;). There is much debate as to whether or not a company can have a differentiation and low-cost leadership strategy at the same time (Helms et al., 1997). Porter felt differentiation and cost-leadership were mutually exclusive (Helms et al., 1997). However, research shows this is not the case (Kumar et al. 1997). This case study is an example of how IKEA employed a hybrid strategy and successfully maximize its competitive advantages. Generic strategies can be successfully linked to IKEA performance through the use of key strategic practice. IKEA positioned itself as both a cost leader as well as differentiator. It distinguish itself from its competitor by providing a better shopping experience, a new concept of lifestyle, a wider range of product, a simultaneous service which involved customers participation. As customer have to delivery and assemble the flat packed furniture by themselves, this unique delivery system also partly contributed to IKEAS low cost strategy. Differentiation Differentiation is one of Porters key business strategies. When using this strategy, a company focuses its efforts on providing a unique product or service (Hyatt, 2001; Porter, 1980). IKEA managed to distinguish itself from other furniture merchants by successfully making its customers around the world believe that instead of selling furniture, it was selling a lifestyle by offering a much wider range of home products. It has been commented by Retail Consultant Bryan Roberts that there were other retailers offer affordable furniture, but there is no one else who offer the whole concept in the big shed. In fact, there were 7000 products from kitchen cabinets to candlestick. Thus, the focused diversified production choice is a decisive advantage. And: Hybrid Strategy With a Hybrid strategy, IKEA was simultaneously achieving differentiation and a price lower than competitors which enables it to achieve greater volumes. It counterbalances the risk of just using one generic competitive strategy, such as the loyalty problems caused y cost leadership strategies (Cross, 1999). In fact, it has been found out that when an organization follows a hybrid strategy, they exhibit higher performance than those following either cost leadership or differentiation alone (Kumar et al. 1997). Similarly in their research on the UK wine industry, (Richardson and Dennis, 2003) found the hybrid focused differentiation approach was best for niche segments. (Spanos et al., 2004) studied the Greek manufacturing industry and found hybrid strategies were preferable to pure strategies. and how they can be applied to the case. You dont do so with every argument however, sometimes you simply offer opinions such as: These product differentiations fulfilled customer need and involves tailoring the product or service to the customer. This allows IKEA to capture market share. The differentiation strategy is effectively implemented as IKEA provides unique and superior value to the customer through product quality. Also, the message of differentiation reached its clients (McCracken, 2002). It s vital to the effectiveness of the strategy as the customers perceptions of the company are important (Berthoff, 2002). These senses of differentiation created strong brand loyalty among IKEA customers and lower their price sensitivity. This helps to insulate IKEA from competitive rivalry. Second, the lack of perceived acceptable alternatives with comparable combinations of features and costs increases the IKEAs power over customers. Third, with the existing customer loyalty, potential competitors need to overcome the attractive uniqueness of IKEA product so it creates substantial entry barriers. While some researchers suggested that when using differentiation, firms must be prepared to add a premium to the cost (Hyatt, 2001), as customers perceive the product or service as unique, they are loyal to the company and willing to pay the higher price for its products (Cross, 1999), price therefore is not the main focus, IKEA went for a different approach. It employed a hybrid strategy which combined differentiation and low cost and focus strategy. Which, whilst they cite references do not offer justification and support for the views that you are expressing. And in other places you merely summarise the theory without providing clear linkages to how this relates to the case such as in saying: Sustainable competitive advantage Sustainable competitive advantage can be achieved through the following methods. Achieving Low Prices Operate with lower margins Develop a unique cost structure Create efficiency in Organizational capabilities Focus on market segments with low expectations Achieving Sustainable Differentiation Create difficulties of imitation Create a situation of imperfect mobility Establish a lower cost position Establishing Strategic Lock-In Size or market dominance First-mover dominance Self-reinforcing commitment Insistence on preservation of position Paraphrasing or summarising the theory is not, on its own, proof that you know how to apply it in a practical situation such as the case study. Be careful of simply offering assertions and opinions you need to cite evidence and draw in facts from the case, compare and contrast them to the models and frameworks from the course and then draw strategic conclusions from that process. When you actually try to apply the concepts explicitly such as in saying: The CAGE Framework The CAGE of Distance framework can be applied in this case study of IKEA in a large extends. The four dimension of distance namely cultural distance administrative and political distance, geographic distance and economic distance between the Sweden and its foreign markets indicated how different is the foreign market and what strategy should IKEA adapt accordingly (Ross, 1999). It has been illustrated by the IKEAs difficulties in reaching the California Hispanic market. Hispanic is geographically far away from Sweden, socially different in term of having larger family size and different color preference. Also there was economically different. Thus IKEA designers need to customize product and pricing strategy according to the particular market needs. The result is more seats were added to dining tables and sofa. Showroom color was warmed to avoid the more subdued Scandinavian palette. you are demonstrating a level of understanding and application of some of the marketing concepts in this response that is at least the sort of thing we are expecting from a postgraduate student at this point in your studies, and sometimes even better than expected. These demonstrate an understanding of the concepts that is appropriate and explicit. Whilst the way that the concepts have been described and applied is really sound, and I was pleased to see the use of a wide range of concepts but remember that you need to use them to analyse (explain and interpret) rather than simply to observe and comment and throw in some course references as headings or citations such as in saying: Strategic position Strategic capability Internally, some strength of IKEA can be identified in the case. IKEAs core competences lay on it low cost distribution system and innovation product design which ease manufacture and distribution which enable the organization to become cost leadership. Besides, with the company creative flair, strong capability in research and product engineering, IKEA can put its differentiation strategy into practised effectively. Macro Environments Externally, IKEA was benefited from the opportunities identified below. Economically, the growing size of the world middle class especially in China, India and Russia implies that there will be an increasing need of IKEAs product (contemporary household furniture with value of money). Also the growing wealth with the worlds population means middle class with higher purchasing power. Socially, the fact that the new emerge middle class are more aware of their home design present an opportunity for IKEA to expand. In conclusion, it e be seen that IKEA has successfully generated strategic choices that utilized its strength to take advantage of opportunities The difference between analysis and commentary is the capacity to interpret and make explicit what the facts are telling you. Commentary on the other hand describes what you see and asserts (rather than proves or demonstrates) a set of conclusions. So, if you take the wide range of course concepts that you are obviously familiar with and compare and contrast a little more explicitly facts and evidence from the case itself, it will make your arguments flow much more directly, and more reasoned conclusions emerge. From time to time, what you offer here is like an explanation of the theory and an assertion that X is true at IKEA! without always providing specific evidence and analysis to substantiate the comments. Understanding how you get to conclusions from your analysis is as important as setting out what the conclusions are. However while it strikes me that your observations about could use some more reasoning your other answers are sound and reflect a good understanding of strategy . Overall, this is well-structured and laid out piece of work and offers a clear indication of your emerging understanding of this subject and ability to apply it in practice good work.

Immoral Materialism :: essays research papers

Immoral Materialism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The desire to be rich is part of every American’s dream, but does one change when one becomes rich? Can one be happy and wealthy? Just as the characters in the novel The Great Gatsby, written by Scott Fitzgerald, people believe that money will buy them a happy life. In the almanacks of Poor Richard, quite a different approach at happiness is presented. Poor Richard writes about money as just a supplement to a wise man, that being knowledgeable and having a trade are far more respectable that inheriting money from a relative. Contrary to Poor Richard’s works, the prevalent aspirations of modern Americans are better represented in Fiztgerald’s work The Great Gastby, which shows the ignorance of the rich, the adulterous morality of people, and the correct way to pursue happiness.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Today’s society believes that money can buy happiness. Jordan, a character of The Great Gastby, explains this theme when she says, “Gastby bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay'; (79). Gatsby Himself later states “She only married you because I was poor…It was a terrible mistake.'; (131). These quotes explain Gastby’s belief, that if he becomes rich, he will be able to obtain love from Daisy. This is quite contrary to the ideas of Ben Franklin represented in this quote “Content makes poor men rich; Discontent makes rich men poor';, this quote explains that life itself is the reward, not the things that money can bring to it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many wealthy people assume that it is their right to have others listen to and follow their own wishes, or thoughts. The character, Tom Buchanan is the model superficial rich person. Who attempts to force his poorly thought-out, stolen theories to all those around him. This is shown in the indication of his tone when he states “ ‘Civilization’s is going to pieces,’ broke out Tom violently'; (13). Tom’s use of non-formal English, such as “I’ve gotten to be a terrible pessimist about things'; (13) cause him to stand out from his wife and the other Characters. This view of superiority by white males that have inherited wealth is not uncommon today. Contradicting the stated opinion, Franklin feels that a man that gains his wealth deserves more respect that one who inherited it though family ties when he writes “A Ploughman on his Legs is higher than a Gentleman on his Knees.

Financial Aid

Federal regulations require students to maintain Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) in three areas- cumulative GPA, hours earned or completion rate, and maximum timeframe – to be eligible for financial aid. It is the student’s responsibility to stay informed of the University’s SAP standards and to monitor their progress, through our Banner system. A complete description of VSU SAP policy for financial aid purposes can be found on the VSU website at www.vsu.edu , click 1) Financial Aid, 2) General Information and 3)Satisfactory Academic Progress. Extenuating or Mitigating Circumstances;An appeal can be submitted if a student’s failure to be in compliance with one or more areas of SAP is due to events beyond the student’s control. If such mitigating circumstances can be documented for the specific semester(s) when the deficiencies occurred, the student may submit this completed SAP Appeal, along with all required documentation. Submission of the ap peal does not guarantee approval.Students appealing to reinstate eligibility; you are granted one opportunity to appeal, (no repeat appeals), however re-evaluation for more than once is based on a case-by-case basis. Those students may not submit an appeal for the same previous reasonSupporting DocumentationTo confirm your extenuating circumstance(s), you must attach documentation from an objective third party (Example: Physician, counselor, lawyer, social worker, teacher, religious leader, academic advisor, VSU Counseling Center). Documentation must be on official letterhead and verify that extenuating circumstances occurred during the timeframe referenced in your appeal. In cases of death of an immediate family member, provide a copy of the death certificate or obituary. Appeals without supporting documentation will not be reviewed.Reinstatement of AidA financial aid Staff member will notify you of the decision by mail or via email to your official VSU email account. If your appea l is approved your financial aid is reinstated for the current semester. Eligibility is not retroactive to a prior term. If your appeal is denied you may choose to apply for an alternative loan. All decisions of the Financial Aid SAP Appeal Committee are final and not subject to further appeal.Appeal DeadlineSAP appeal and supporting documentation must be received by the VSU Office of Student Financial Aid by June 20 for the fall semester and January 6 for the spring semester. Summer appeals must be submitted prior to the first day of classes. Appeals received after these dates will be considered for the following semester. It is the responsibility of the student to initiate an appeal before the specified deadline.

Bloviation Definition and Examples